The Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi, introduced the new Next-Gen GST Structure in India on Monday, September 22, 2025.
GST rate will be decreased by 5% and 18% in a new two-tier structure. The new rates of GST will start from the first day of Navratri.
➥ PM ( Prime Minister of India ) says on GST ReForm
➢ PM says in the Independence Day speech is bringing Next-Generation reforms in GST in India. On the social media platform, “During my Independence Day Speech, I had spoken about our intention to bring the Next-Generation reforms in GST.” Says by PM On X
➥ Vitta Mantri ( Finance Minister of India ) says on GST ReForm
➢ The GST Council, chaired by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, has simplified the GST structure by reducing the number of tax slabs. Earlier, there were four main slabs — 5%, 12%, 18%, and 28%. Now, only two main rates will be used: 5% and 18%. A separate high rate of 40% will apply to luxury and sin goods like tobacco and alcohol.
➥ Simpler Tax Structure:-
These reforms aim to make goods and services cheaper for the public, boost the economy, support small businesses, and create a fairer and more efficient tax system. The goal is to improve everyday life for people, support small businesses, and boost key sectors of the economy.
➢ GST rates have been reduced from four slabs to just two
- 5% (Merit Rate) for essential/common items
- 18% (Standard Rate) for most goods and services
- 40% (De-merit Rate) for luxury and sin goods (like tobacco)
- 💼 Ease of Doing Business
- 📉 GST Reductions on Common Goods
- 🚜 Support to Farmers & Industry
- 🏭 Manufacturing & Auto Sector Relief
- 🏨 Tourism & Services
| Category | Previous GST Rate | New GST Rate |
|---|---|---|
| Tax Structure | 5%, 12%, 18%, 28% | 5%, 18%, 40% |
| Life Insurance (all types) | 18% | Exempt (0%) |
| Health Insurance (all types) | 18% | Exempt (0%) |
| Common Household Items | 12% / 18% | 5% |
| Essential Food Items | 5% | 0% (NIL) |
| Packaged Foods | 12% / 18% | 5% |
| Medical Devices | 12% / 18% | 5% |
| Life-saving Drugs (33 items) | 12% | 0% (NIL) |
| Life-saving Drugs (3 items) | 5% | 0% (NIL) |
| Other Medicines | 12% | 5% |
| Tractors & Farm Equipment | 12% | 5% |
| Handicrafts & Labour Goods | 12% | 5% |
| Cement | 28% | 18% |
| Air Conditioners, TVs (all) | 28% | 18% |
| Small Cars & Bikes (<350cc) | 28% | 18% |
| Buses, Trucks, Ambulances | 28% | 18% |
| Auto Parts (all) | Mixed (up to 28%) | 18% (Uniform) |
| Three-Wheelers | 28% | 18% |
| Manmade Fibre | 18% | 5% |
| Manmade Yarn | 12% | 5% |
| Fertilizer Inputs | 18% | 5% |
| Renewable Energy Equipment | 12% | 5% |
| Hotel Rooms ≤ ₹7,500/night | 12% | 5% |